How to invest in cryptocurrencies?
Warnings:
- The loss of capital is a high possibility.
- Making mistakes and losing coins happens
- Scammers actively target cryptocurrency users
- Do not trust any one source of information, check multiple ones and then some more.
- This is not financial advice or otherwise.
What are the different ways to invest in Cryptocurrencies:
- Buy and Hold
- Buy and Hold a basket of cryptocurrencies through a fund
- Individual Trading
- Cryptocurrency Trading funds
- CryptoCurrency Mining
- CryptoCurrency Staking
- Yield generating CryptoCurrencies
- CryptoCurrency Lending
- Operating a masternode.
- Buy mining equipment companies
- ICO flippingTools you need to invest in Cryptocurrencies.Bonus at the end of this post: Tools you need to invest in Cryptocurrencies.
Buy and Hold one cryptocurrency
Strategy: Buy a cryptocurrency and then hold it for the long term.
Challenges:
- Deciding which cryptocurrency one to invest in.Which cryptocurrency will still be around in 2, 5 and 10 years time?
- Very difficult to diversify into multiple cryptocurrencies because of wallets, updates forks etc..
- Important news might change the value of a cryptocurrency
- Learning how to use wallets and exchanges
Pros:
- Holding safely your private key is key to cryptocurrency safety, and this strategy allows you to do so.
- It is possible to invest in a basket of cryptocurrencies by holding them in the same wallet, Exodus, Trezor and Jaxx are excellent tools.
Buy and Hold a cryptocurrency fund
Strategy:
Cryptocurrency funds hold a basket of cryptocurrencies. When buying the fund, the investor is generating an IOU from the fund to himself on the basis of the cryptocurrencies held.
Tools:
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- Iconomi, CombiCoin, Digital Developers Fund are two active possibilities of owning a basket of cryptocurrencies.
- BlackMoon and Hedge, two platforms which will be launching soon will also offer cryptocurrency funds.
Challenges:
The one big mantra in cryptocurrency is holding your own coins rather than entrusting it to third parties. Investing in these funds is going against that.
Pros:
- Easy diversification
- The list of the top cryptocurrencies looks very different today than it was last year. Trying to keep up to date and self-manage a basket of cryptocurrencies is time and energy consuming,
Individual Trading
Strategy:
Buy low sell high
Challenges:
- Emotional Trading
- Fomo (Fear of missing out)
- Cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and can bounce or crash just because of a tweet from a Crypto or Finance guru.
- Only a few day traders actually make a profit.
Pros:
- Some do make a profit.
Crypto Trading Funds
Strategy:
Investors buy into special funds managed by expert traders.
Tools:
Challenges:
- Cryptocurrency trading is ultra volatile.
- For some receiving the dividend might mean interacting with a smart contract. Which in practice is rather easy as long as the instructions are followed to the letter.
- Some funds calculate the returns in FIAT others in Crypto
Pros:
Expert traders have an edge in computer-assisted trading, specialised info and special deals. Funds have a bigger pool to invest with, they can sustain a few losses.
Mining
Strategy:
Mining is the process by which PoW cryptocurrencies are created. Bitcoin and Ethereum are PoW currencies. Computers process their transactions and in return, each block mined generates a block reward.
Tools:
The technically inclined can build their own miner and mine at home.
Purchase a mining contract.
Challenges:
- One of the very few reputable mining companies exist. Personally, Genesis has worked for me. They are based in Hong Kong with Mining farms in Iceland
- There are many mining scams other there.
- Recently a well-known cloud mining services changed their terms from a lifetime contract to a time-limited contract.
Pros:
- Mining contracts are hassle-free, the investor does not need to manage breakdowns.
- Different currencies can be mined.
Buy mining equipment companies
Strategy:
Shovels in a gold rush. Cryptocurrencies need computer equipment and in particular, ASIC chips used for mining. The manufactures fo these chips will benefit with the rise of cryptocurrencies.
Tools:
CryptoCurrency Staking
Strategy:
Proof of Stake (PoS) CryptoCurrencies can process transactions in 2 ways PoS or PoW (Proof of Work). A proof of stake system (PoS) process transactions through their wallets, in order to get a reward for staking investors, need only hold coins in their wallet. As a reward, this process creates more coins.
Tools:
- Btcpop.co. This exchange makes staking easy, the investor need only hold stakable cryptocurrencies on the account and the exchange will distribute the staking rewards automatically.
- Waves and NEM have a system of leasing the coins, this permits staking without loosing control of the private keys. The NEM system is not very stable.
Cons:
- Staking at home requires for a computer to be online 24/7.
- Third party staking means that the private keys will be held by someone else.
Pros:
- PoS or Staking is more environmentally friendly than PoW, as it requires less energy.
Yield generating CryptoCurrencies
Strategy:
Investing in currency which provides yield
Tools:
Pros:
Compound interest is the most powerful force in the universe. The yield can be re-invested in other profit generating cryptos.
CryptoCurrency Lending
Operating a masternode
ICO Flipping
Strategy:
- Initial coin offerings (ICOs) is a system where a team, comes up with an ingenious plan to solve a particular problem. The plan usually involves a token or a cryptocurrency. ICOs tend to have a whitepaper which is not a legal document but gives an outline of what the team intend to do with the funds.
- Buy an ICO sell the initial investment plus 10% reinvest.
- ICOs are also called the token generation event (TGE), investors finance the idea.
Tools:
- Your due diligence (this is needed for all strategies)
- ICO Calendar
- These tweets giver a great analogy to ICOs
Challenges:
- Token holders of ICOs do not in any way shape or form enjoy the same rights as shareholders
- Most ICO token economic models depend on the demand for the token/coin for it to appreciate in value.
- ICOs are like sperm trying to impregnate an egg, there are many many taking places but only very few will still be around a few years.
- In the real world, the work comes before the incentives. The ICO model brings the incentive before the work. In my experience, humans work better on an empty stomach rather than a full belly.
- The legal position of TGEs / ICOs is unclear.
- Some online personalities have created a cult following on their ICO suggestions.
- Tokens and cryptocurrencies are not the same. Cryptocurrencies are decentralised, while most ICO tokens are centralised. This means that the network effect has a weaker impact on these ecosystems.
Pros
- Some ICOs can double their value in a short time.
- Innovative ideas are hard to finance, ICOs could finance the next fin tech revolution.
Tools needed to invest in Crypto Currencies.
Buying Cryptos
Buy Bitcoin with Euros: Bitcoin de
Buy Ethereym with Euros Bitpanda
Buy Bitcoin with USD: Coinbase
Exchanging Cryptos
Security
- Tunnelbear; Your internet browsing is precious info, protect from those willing to cause harm.
- VirusTotal; Scan software for free on this site before you install it.
- Sandboxie; Run software in a secure environment.
- EmsiSoft; A good virus scanner is essential.
Wallets
- Trezor Hardware wallets
- Electrum (can be used with Trezor)
- Myetherwallet (can be used with Trezor)
- Exodus
- Jaxx
Spread the word around, cryptocurrencies are stronger the more people know about them and use them!
Good luck in your cryptocurrency investing journey!